United States Navy

World War II Uniforms

United StatesNavy1939-1945

Comprehensive guide to United States Navy uniforms during World War II, covering all ranks from enlisted sailors to commissioned officers.

Historical Context

During World War II, the United States Navy underwent significant expansion, growing from approximately 160,000 personnel in 1940 to over 3.4 million by 1945. This massive growth necessitated standardized uniform regulations and manufacturing processes.

The US Naval uniform system during WWII was designed to distinguish between different ranks and rates while maintaining functionality for various duties aboard ship and ashore. The iconic crackerjack uniform became synonymous with American sailors during this period.

Key Features
  • • Distinctive sailor collar design
  • • Bell-bottom trouser style
  • • Rate badges indicating specialty and rank
  • • Service ribbons showing campaign participation
  • • Seasonal variations (blues and whites)
  • • Functional design for shipboard life
Uniform Hierarchy
Officers: Commissioned officers with gold insignia
Chief Petty Officers: Senior enlisted with anchor insignia
Enlisted: Sailors with rate badges and service stripes